Obesity in dogs is a real problem… Why is it so dangerous?
Our society is grappling with a steady rise in obesity, leading to a dramatic increase in certain health issues. Unfortunately, the trend is the same for our dogs. According to a study by the British Veterinary Association, 60% of dogs are overweight! 60%! That's alarming! Excess weight diminishes quality of life and can lead to serious health issues such as arthritis, diabetes, high blood pressure, and cancer. Given that 1 in 3 dogs will develop cancer, it's hard to deny that this obesity epidemic plays a significant role.
The main problem is that most dog owners don't see the issue and think that food is love. So, they give their dogs plenty and don't really question what they're feeding them. Very few people understand the nuances of canine nutrition and are aware of the amount of carbohydrates and sugars in their dog's food… In fact, by doing this, they're slowly killing their pets.
Decrease in life expectancy
Research has shown that obesity in pets reduces their lifespan, and the figures are alarming: we're talking about 5 to 10 years less… No less. The source of this problem lies directly in your pet's food bowl, it's as simple as that. First, the quantities: it's very simple, less is better than too much. Many people look at the daily feeding guidelines on the bag and blindly follow them… Big mistake! Every dog is different. Whether we're talking about metabolism, exercise, or genetics, no 2 dogs are the same and have the same energy needs, and therefore the same food requirements. Even within the same year, depending on the dog's exercise level, its needs can change, and you must adjust the amount of food you give it. The only reliable way to ensure your dog is at a healthy weight is to have a physical evaluation. Among other things, you should be able to feel the ribs slightly, that's already a good starting point… Next, you must choose the right food, a diet rich in digestible protein and fat and low in carbohydrates such as a balanced raw diet is the key to success.
Arthritis
One of the most debilitating diseases caused by obesity is arthritis. This problem is rapidly increasing in dogs today. Just a few extra pounds are enough to affect the joints. At the metabolic level, fat cells release toxic byproducts that can damage the joints. Unfortunately, arthritis is an incurable disease; the only possible solution is to reduce the pain with medication. Hence the importance of preventing it by maintaining a healthy weight in our pets.
High blood pressure
Although it's rarely discussed, high blood pressure is a common problem, often stemming from obesity. Frequently called the silent killer, this condition is difficult to diagnose, especially since our pets can't tell us how they feel. A blood pressure measurement by a veterinarian is the only way to diagnose the problem and thus take action to prevent potentially fatal heart disease, kidney failure, and blindness linked to high blood pressure. Of course, diet plays a significant role in this health issue; maintaining a healthy weight and a low-salt diet are recommended to help dogs. This is yet another good reason to monitor your dog's weight and diet.
Diabetes
As with humans, type 2 diabetes is becoming increasingly common in dogs due to the obesity epidemic. The high carbohydrate content in many dog foods and overfeeding are the main causes of this problem. They lead to high blood sugar and abnormally high insulin levels. This condition can not only be fatal but can also require medication and lifelong monitoring. Yet it's easy to reduce the risk of diabetes in your dog… A low-carbohydrate diet in moderate portions! Once again, the solution is simple and can be found in your pet's bowl.
Cancer
Scientists have long suspected the link between obesity and cancer incidence in humans. In recent years, several studies have supported this hypothesis. The National Cancer Institute estimates that 25-30% of major human cancers are related to physical inactivity and being overweight. While we don't have as much research on dogs, it's reasonable to assume that obesity also contributes to cancer issues in them. Given that 1 in 3 dogs will develop cancer, implementing weight management and a healthy diet for your pet is crucial to preventing the development of cancer in your canine companion.
In summary, here are a few tips to reduce obesity in your dog.
- Know your pet's ideal weight (consult your veterinarian or nutritionist if needed). Weigh your pet once a month. The goal is to be able to easily feel your pet's ribs.
- Choose a low-carbohydrate food for your dog. Learn how to calculate carbohydrates. Ideally, choose a high-quality, fresh, raw food.
- Be mindful of the extras. Rewards, snacks, edible toothbrushes; these are all things that increase your daily calorie intake. I can help you with that!
- Keep your pet active. In addition to daily walks, make them work for their food using interactive toys and regularly offer them chew toys (adjust the amount of food accordingly when you give them).
In conclusion
Obesity is a major problem in dogs, but what about yours? Are they overweight? Given the potential impact of this problem on your pet's health, it's crucial to address it seriously to avoid serious, even fatal, issues. The good news is that the solution is relatively simple and within your control… Make healthy choices regarding his diet (low in carbohydrates, ideally a high-quality raw food), calculate portion sizes, and monitor your dog's weight. It's that simple, yet so important!
References:
- British Veterinary Association. (2016). Pet obesity is a top welfare concern for pets. Available online: https://www.bva.co.uk/news-and-blog/news-article/pet-obesity-epidemic-is-top-welfare-concern-for-vets/
- Sandøe, P., et al. (2014). Canine and feline obesity: a One Health perspective. Veterinary Record., 175(24), 610 - 616
- Alberto Montoya, J., et al. (2003). Hypertension: A Risk Factor Associated with Weight Status in Dogs. The Journal of Nutrition. 136 (7) 2011S–2013S.
- National Cancer Institute. (2018). Obesity and Cancer. Available online: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/obesity/obesity-fact-sheet
